Bothriochloa barbinodis

Cane Bluestem


Field view of Bothriochloa barbinodis or Cane Bluestem

Field view of Bothriochloa barbinodis, common name Cane Bluestem. It is too small to be any kind of cane, and the stem is not blue.

Field View from Above

A rather small whole plant seen from above.

Close View of Cane Bluestem

The inflorescence is a pretty white color in the sun, but can look darker in other light.


Cane Bluestem Fingers

The "fingers" of the seedhead.

Seedheads by Lamplight

By lamplight the seedheads look darker but sometimes you can see the seed structure better.

Variety of Seedhead Shapes

Young plants like these on the right will be spike-like with a narrowed seedhead. Grid is 1/4-inch.


A Single Spikelet

Here is a single spikelet showing the the tuft of long hairs protruding from it and the half inch bent awn.

Dense, Messy Base of the Plant

The typical dense, messy base of the plant.

Roots of Cane Bluestem

The roots and a few inflorescences of Bothriochloa barbinodis.


How to Identify Cane Bluestem

  The panicle has little fingers. The seedhead is white in the sunshine and looks "puffy" and soft. On close inspection you can see the bent awns. Bothriochloa barbinodis is short to medium high, from less than knee high to waist high.


Similar Species

  Arizona Cottontop (Digitaria californica) is white and fluffy but has a long, slim, puffy seedhead with no "fingers."
  Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum, below) looks almost the same, but its seedheads are red or dark red. Dark Red Bothriochloa ischaemum