Key to Spiked and Spike-Like Grasses that Don't Look Like Wheat

  In spiked grasses there are no branches on the seedhead, not even short ones. If the seedhead of an unknown grass looks narrow and compact and looks like a spike but it doesn't look like wheat, search this page. If uncertain, search both the wheats and non-wheats.

  I have placed both spiked and spike-like grasses in this section. Fiddle with the seedhead to see if the spikelets ("seeds") are directly attached to the stem itself (the rachis). If they are, it is a true spike. Conversely, spike-like means if you look closely, or pull apart the seedhead, you will see that there are branches, so the grass is spike-like, not a true spike.

  Sometimes spiked or spike-like grasses look soft and puffy, hiding the stem top. If your unknown looks puffy, try below or go back to the Puffs section of the key.

Select the Most Similar Picture

Sporobolus contractus Spike

Sporobolus contractus
Spike Dropseed
Spike-like Seedhead

Blepharoneuron tricholepis Spike-like Seedhead

Blepharoneuron tricholepis
Hairy Dropseed
Spike-like Seedhead

Hopia obtusa Seedheads

Hopia obtusa
Vine Mesquite
Spike-like Seedhead

Spike Muhly Spike

Muhlenbergia wrightii
Spike Muhly
Interrupted Spike-like Seedhead

Spike-like and Unawned

Digitaria californica
Arizona Cottontop
Elongate Fluffy Seedhead

Lolium perenne Spike

Lolium perenne
Perennial Ryegrass
True Spike

Deergrass Spike

Muhlenbergia rigens
Deergrass
Narrow Spike-like Seedhead

Hilaria jamesii Spike-like Seedhead

Hilaria jamesii
Galleta
Short-Awned Spike-like Seedhead

Koeleria macrantha Spike-like Seedhead

Koeleria macrantha
Junegrass
Short-Awned Spike-like Seedhead

Bouteloua curtipendula Spike

Bouteloua curtipendula
Side-oats Grama
Short-awned Spike-like

Heteropogon contortus Spike

Heteropogon contortus
Tanglehead
Long-awned Spike-like

Hilaria mutica Spike

Hilaria mutica
Tobosagrass
Short-awned Spike-like Seedhead

Aegilops cylindrica Spike

Aegilops cylindrica
Jointed Goatgrass
Condensed True Spike

Pringle's Speargrass Panicle

Piptochaetium pringlei
Pringle's Speargrass
Somewhat Spike-like

Bouteloua aristidoides Spike

Bouteloua aristidoides
Needle Grama
Short-awned Spike-like

Poa fendleriana Spike

Poa fendleriana
Muttongrass
Loose Spike-like

Mat Muhly Spike

Muhlenbergia richardsonis
Mat Muhly
Condensed Spike-like

Tall Wheatgrass Spike

Thinopyrum intermedium
Tall Wheatgrass
Condensed True Spike